GMV shares expert insights on space cybersecurity challenges at the University of Málaga

At the 23rd edition of the University of Málaga’s Summer Courses, organized by the University of Málaga General Foundation, GMV took a leading role in the “New Specialization Scenarios in Cybersecurity and Cybercrime” seminar, led by Javier López Muñoz and Luis Fernández Delgado.

Ana Romero, Cybersecurity Manager for Galileo GCS at GMV, gave a presentation and participated in the subsequent panel discussion focused on cybersecurity risks in the space sector, from orbit to ground infrastructure, including control centers, data networks, and antennas. Romero, in a clear and relatable way, explained the structure of the Galileo system and examined how both physical and digital vulnerabilities, such as the eventual decryption of algorithms, can threaten these critical infrastructures.

She emphasized the importance of cybersecurity throughout the supply chain and the use of encrypted communications, which remain vulnerable to the emerging power of quantum computing. Highlighting the practical example of the Viasat cyberattack, which disrupted satellite network access, Romero illustrated the potential involvement of nation-states in cyberattacks and stressed that responses must be strategic and proactive rather than reactive.

Ana painted a vivid image of space as a “swarm” of satellites that, upon reaching the end of their operational life, are moved to a graveyard orbit with solar panels pointed at the sun—a “romantic image”, as she described it—and highlighted that newer satellite constellations are designed for sustainability, breaking up upon atmospheric reentry. 

From a regulatory and political standpoint, Romero discussed legal challenges arising from the fact that each government regulates its own space sector, resulting in national silos. However, initiatives like the NIS 2 Directive (effective since 2023) and the EU’s proposed Cyber Solidarity Act are beginning to create common frameworks that also encompass the space sector.

Mar López, CEO of SOFISTIC and moderator of the panel, praised Romero’s presentation, dubbing her “the cyber guardian of space,” and asked how this expertise can be applied to strengthen resilience in other sectors in Spain and Europe. The GMV expert noted that the European Commission is already working on legislation and frameworks to foster collaborative approaches between countries, underscoring Spain’s key role as both a provider and user in space programs.

Training, knowledge, and university-business collaboration

With ten instructional hours accredited with 0.40 ECTS, this course exemplifies GMV’s strong commitment to specialized training and its close ties with academia. Since its founding in 1984 within the Flight Mechanics Chair at the Polytechnic University of Madrid, GMV has maintained a solid policy of knowledge transfer and nurturing young talent, driving innovation in strategic sectors such as space, cybersecurity, and smart transportation.

GMV’s participation in initiatives like this reflects core values embedded in its DNA: advancing knowledge, fostering university-business collaboration, and responsibly anticipating global challenges. In a constantly evolving technological and regulatory landscape, GMV’s strategic vision and ability to train future professionals position it as a key player in the sustainable and secure development of Europe’s space system.